| Family 23 |
The
earliest broodmare of Bruce Lowe's family 23 entered in the
General Stud Book (GSB), appears on page 11 of the 5th, revised
edition, of 1891, in the First Part. The introductory
paragraph of this section says: |
"The
following list of the earliest known mares, very few of
which have been printed before as brood mares (though the
substance has been given in the Miscellaneous Pedigrees at
the end of earlier editions), are combined with the imported
Eastern stallions, the source, with hardly any exception, of
the whole of the so-called thorough-bred stock now
existant..." |
This
mare's entry is given as
|
| THE HOBBY
MARE, |
| Got by
Lister's Turk, out of the Duke of Kingston's *Piping
Peg. |
| |
1709 b c Brocklesby,
by the Curwen Bay Barb ... Mr Curwen |
| 1711 ch f Brocklesby Betty,
by ditto ... Mr Curwen |
| *
Piping Peg
had also a sister to the Hobby mare, which was the
dam in 1716 of Mr Pelham's
Hip, by The
Curwen Bay Barb. |
| A sister to
Piping Peg had a filly by Hip, which was the dam of
Sir A Hazlerigg's
Ringtail Galloway, by The Curwen Bay Barb,
which was dam in 1737 of Mr E O'Brien's
Patch or
Miss Patch,
by Lord Halifax's Justice. MISS
PATCH was the
dam in Ireland of
Brutus, by Old England, and
Patty, by
Tim (son of Squirt). |
|
| |
Brocklesby Betty is entered as a broodmare on page
43 of the same edition as
|
| BROCKLESBY BETTY, |
| Bred by Mr PELHAM,
in 1711, got by the Curwen Bay Barb, out of Mr
Leedes's Hobby Mare, by the Lister Turk. |
| |
1721 gr f Brocklesby,
by Greyhound ... Mr Crofts |
| 1723 ch c Brocklesby,
by Woodcock ... Lord Godolphin |
| In 1722 missed
to Woodcock. |
|
| |
| The General Stud Book
Interpretation |
The roots
of this family tree then, according to GSB, look like this
-- |
| Dam of
Piping Peg |
| ● |
Piping Peg |
| |
THE HOBBY MARE, got
by Lister's Turk |
| |
|
1709 Mr
Curwen's
Brocklesby (b c) by the Curwen Bay Barb |
| |
|
1711 Mr Curwen's
Brocklesby Betty (ch f) by the Curwen Bay Barb |
| |
|
|
1721 Mr Crofts' Brocklesby
(gr f) by Greyhound |
| ● |
|
|
|
1723 Lord Godolphin's
Brocklesby (ch c) by Woodcock |
| |
Sister to the Hobby Mare |
| |
|
1716 Mr
Pelham's Hip,
by the Curwen Bay Barb |
| Sister to Piping Peg |
| |
|
Mare by Hip |
| |
|
|
Sir A.
Hazlerigg's Ringtail Galloway, by the Curwen Bay
Barb |
| |
|
|
|
1737 Mr E
O'Brien's (Miss)
Patch, by the
Halifax Justice |
| |
|
|
|
|
Brutus, by Old England |
| |
|
|
|
|
Patty, by Tim (son of Squirt) |
|
| |
| Other Evidence |
Records
from the 18th century, however, call this construction into
question, and, in fact, suggest that considerable revision
should be made. |
| 1. |
| The first record is an entry in Cuthbert Routh's
Stud-Book, as published by C M Prior in Early Records of
the Thoroughbred Horse, 1924 [Early Records]. This
particular pedigree is undated but is included in a
section with pedigrees dated from 1725 to 1734. |
| Hipp was gott by Mr
Pellham's Bay Barb, his dam by Lister's Turk, and
was full sistr
to Piping Pegg; and Hipp was full brothr
to Long Megg. - per Mr PELLHAM. |
|
| This pedigree may be interpreted as saying that Hip
& Long Meg were both got by Mr Pelham's Bay Barb,
and out of a full sister to Piping Peg, got by
Lister's Turk. |
|
| |
| 2. |
| The next record is an advertisement
appearing on page 10 of the
Newcastle Courant,
for March 20 & 27, 1724-5. This reads: |
| These are to give Notice, That the
famous Stallion call'd, HIP, late belonging to Sir
Wm Blacket, Bar. is now in the Possession of Mr
Fenwick Bowman of Elfhils in Northumberland, where
any Gentleman may have Mares served, paying each
Mare one Guinea: This Stallion is full Brother to
Long Meg, and Brockelsby's Betty, got with Pelham's
Barb, and out of Hobby's Mare, which was bred by Mr
Leeds, and is now reckon'd one of the most valued
stud Mares in all England, he challeng'd all the 5
Years old in England, which Challenge was accepted,
and Run by a Horse of Mr Pullien, being reckon'd the
Best of that Age; but he was beat by HIP, with a
great deal of Ease; He was soon after, by a
Misfortune in one of his Sweats, rendered uncapable
of being any longer a Training one. |
|
| This ad provides additional
information that Hip and Long Meg had another full
sibling, the mare Brocklesby Betty; also, that their
dam was bred by Mr Leeds, and known as Hobby's
Mare. The wording suggests that this mare may still
have been alive in 1724. |
|
| |
| 3. |
| The next record is also an advertisement from the
Newcastle Courant,
which appeared on page 10 of the edition for April
17, 1724; it provides evidence that Piping Peg had
at least one offspring, a colt called Snout, after
his sire. |
| These are to give Notice, that the famous Horse
call'd, Snout, formerly the Duke of Kingston's, and
now in the Possession of Lancelot Machell, Esq; of
Crackenthorp, Sheriff of the County of Westmoreland,
is design'd to serve Mares this Year: All Gentlemen
and Others, that send their Mares to Crackinthorp
near Appleby, in the County aforesaid, may have them
served at A Guinea each Mare, viz half in Hand, the
other at the Sight of the Foal, This Stallion is got
by old Snout, and out of Piping Pegg; he has run
with great Success at New-market, in Yorkshire,
Bishoprick, Westmoreland, Cumberland, and
Northumberland: The said Horse is Wax-work for
Beauty, and for Strength and Goodness not to be
paralleled. |
|
| It is of interest that Snout is referred to as
"formerly the Duke of Kingston's", since Piping Peg
is also said to have been owned by the Duke of
Kingston. Prior, in
Early Records...,
page 28, makes note of entries in the Diary of John
Hervey, first Earl of Bristol, recording that the
Earl's Wenn beat "Lord Kingston's white mare Pipeing
Peg" on at least 3 occasions, including 9 April
1706, at Newmarket; given this date, Prior proposed
that Piping Peg was foaled about 1698. |
|
| |
| 4. |
| In 1741, Cheny published a print of Brocklesby
Betty. The text reads: |
The Portraiture of
Brokelsby Betty the Property of Charles Pelham Esqr
of Lincolnshire
Taken from an
Original Picture of Thos Panton's Esqr Brokelsby Betty (as Generally believ'd) was as
certainly the Best Mare the Kingdom has produc'd as
that Childers was Superior in Speed to all other
Horses &c whatsoever. She was bred by Mr
Pelham (above mention'd.) Her Sire is Sufficiently
distinguish'd to Sportsmen by the Title of the Bay
Barb. A Horse presented by Muli Ishmael King of
Morocco: to Lewis 14th of France, but
afterward was the late Mr Curwen's, of
Warkington, in Cumberland. Brokelsby Betty's Dam was call'd the Hobby Mare; She
was bred by the late Mr Leeds: Her Sire
was the Lister Turk; Eminent for being also the Sire
of Snake; the late Duke of Kingston's Brisk Piping
Peg; and many other fine Horses, &c. This Turk
(Grand Sire, as observ'd to Brokelsby Betty) was
brought into England by the late Duke of Berwick,
from the Siege of Buda in the Reign of King James
the Second. Brokelsby Betty at Newmarket, in April 1716: - (then
5 Years Old) beat a Mare of the Duke of Devonshires,
for 100 Guineas: the following August She beat 12
Mares for the Gold Cup at Black Hambleton. In
April, 1717, She beat 8 Mares for the Gold Cup at
Newmarket; that August won a Silver Tea Board at
Lincoln; and a £60
Gold Cup at York. That October beat 4 Horses for
the King's Plate at Newmarket: and Six Horses in the
following April for the Gold Cup: And in May that
Year, beat the Duke of Wharton's Snail, for 200
Guineas: and afterward won a Match of 900 Guineas
aside, against the Duke of Bridgewater's Ashridge,
got by Leeds; and Esteem'd at that time the best
Horse in the Kingdom. Publish'd this 26th day of September,
1741, by John Cheny. |
|
| The text of this print is consistent with the
earlier records regarding the pedigree of Brocklesby
Betty. |
|
| |
| 5. |
| From the index to Cheny's "Racing Calendar" for
1743: |
Truewhit, Mr. Honeywood, 17 Honeywood was got by Young True-blue. His dam by Basto, his Grand Dam was got by
the Thornton Arabian. His Great Grand Dam was the noted Mare
called Brokelsby Betty, which Mare was got
by the Curwen Bay Barb. |
|
|
| |
This reference supplies another offspring for Brocklesby Betty,
namely a filly by the Thornton Arabian (otherwise known as
Bloody Buttocks); it also mentions again that Brocklesby Betty's
sire was the Curwen Bay Barb. |
| |
| 6. |
| From the
index to Cheny's "Racing Calendar" for 1745: |
Leathes Carteret Esq; Shepherdess, 31 Shepherdess was got by Brokelsby, which was
out of Brokelsby Betty and Woodcock. Brokelsby Betty was got by the Bay Barb. See
p 110, 111. Her Dam was got by the Lister Turk, Sire of
___ as p 106, 108. |
|
| This
pedigree provides another offspring for Brocklesby
Betty and repeats her pedigree as by the Bay Barb
out of a mare by the Lister Turk. |
|
| |
| 7. |
| The next two
records are advertisements appearing in Heber's
"Racing Calendar" for 1754. On page 237 there is an
ad for the stallion Victim: |
| At
the Sign of Sedbury, at Whitewel, betwixt
York and Malton, tha famous high bred
Chesnut Horse, called Victim, at two Guineas
a Mare. He was got by Cade; his Dam by
Partner; his Grand Dam by old Greyhound, out
of Brocklesby Betty, who was out of a
Daughter of the Lister Turk and the Curwen
Bay Barb. Victim's Dam was also the Dam of
Teazer, Trinket and Jessamy. |
|
| This
pedigree provides another offspring for Brocklesby
Betty and repeats her pedigree as by the Bay Barb
out of a mare by the Lister Turk. |
|
| |
| 8. |
| On page 251, another ad appears advertising several
horses for sale. |
To be Sold. 1. A Grey Mare rising seven, got by Sedbury, out of
the Dam of Lord Gower's Little John, which was got
by Bloody Buttocks, her Grand Dam by Greyhound, her
Great Grand Dam was Brocklesby Betty, which was got
by the Curwen Bay Barb, and out of a Daughter of the
Lister Turk. 2. A Grey Colt rising two, out of the above Mare,
got by Blaze. 3. A Grey Filly rising one, out of the same Mare,
got by Regulus. 4. A Bay Mare rising nine, own sister to Lord
Onslow's Squirrel, which was got by Forester, they
were both out of the Dam of the Duke of Cleveland's
Charon, the Mare was called Fair Wanderer and given
by Lord Gower to Mr. Keeling, in the Bishoprick of
Durham. 5. A Bay Filly rising two, out of the same Mare, got
by Blaze. Letters Post-paid, will be answered, by directing to
the Publisher of these Books. |
|
| Both provide the same pedigree for Brocklesby
Betty: she was got by the Curwen Bay Barb, out of a
daughter of the Lister Turk. This pedigree is
consistent with those given for Hip and Long Meg,
although the daughter of the Lister Turk is not
identified. Further, it appears that Brocklesby
Betty had at least one daughter got by Greyhound. |
|
| |
| 9. |
| From the index
to Heber's "Racing Calendar" for 1761: |
O’Brien, Cornet ... Brutus, 95, 100,
101, 102, 108, 120, was bred by Sir Edward O’Brien,
and got by Old England, Son of the Godolphin
Arabian, his Dam was a famous Gallaway Mare of Sir
Edward’s, distinguished by the Name of Patch, she
was bred by Sir Arthur Hassleridge, and got by the
late Ld. Halifax’s Justice, Son the the Hampton
Court Litton Arabian, upon Aldby Jenny, bred by Mr.
Brewster, her Grand Dam called Ruby, was got by Mr.
Leed’s Dragon: Patch’s Dam was the Ring-Tail
Galloway Mare, she was out of a full Sister to the
Witty Mare, being both Daughters of Curwen’s Bay
Barb, and got by Hip, bred by Mr. Pelham, by the
same Bay Barb, upon a full Sister to Piping Peg, who
was got by the Lister Turk. |
|
| This pedigree or something similarly written may
very well have been the source of the confusion
reflected in the entry for the HOBBY MARE in GSB.
The pedigree should probably be interpreted to read
that Brutus, bred by Sir Edward O'Brien was got by
Old England. Brutus's dam was Patch, a galloway
bred by Sir Arthur Hassleridge, & got by the Halifax
Justice. Patch's dam was got by Hip, out of the
Ringtail Galloway Mare. The dam of the Ringtail
Galloway was a full sister to the Witty Mare, by
Curwen's Bay Barb. Hip, bred by Mr Pelham, was
(also) got by the Curwen Bay Barb, & out of a full
sister to Piping Peg, by the Lister Turk.
Therefore, the Ringtail Galloway & her descendants,
Brutus & Patty, in Ireland, are descended from the
dam of the Witty Mare, & not known to belong to the
same female family as the Hobby Mare. |
|
| |
| 10. |
| From West Sussex Record Office: Petworth House
Archives (Reference: PHA/5041; Details of horses in
Petworth stud. Creation dates: 1773-1774). |
| A Brown Mare
Camilla was foaled the 8 of April 1767. She was got
by Snap her Dam by Babraham, her Grandam by
Achilles, her G. Grandam by Goldenlock out of
Colonel Howards Chesnut Mare who won the King's
Plate at Newmarket in 1728 from eleven others.
Colonel Howards mare was got by Sir Wm Stricklands
Black Arabian out of the dam of the Carlisle
Gelding. Achilles was got by full brother to the
Duke of Boltons Fearnought, his dam by Diamond out
of a Natural Barb Mare. Diamond was got by Jews
Trump son of Ld Dearcys Chesnut Arabian out of the
daughter of the Bay Barb. Golden Locks was got by a
son of the Bay Barb, bred by the Duke of Devonshire
out of a full sister of Childers's Dam, Golden Locks
Dam was got by the Thoulouse Barb*, and his Grand Dam
was the Dam of Brockels Betty. |
|
| This pedigree provides more complete information as
to the breeding of the stallion Golden Locks. He is
shown in GSB as GOLDEN LOCKS, Mr Pelham's, 1724, by
a son of the Curwen Bay Barb (GSB, 5th edition,
1891, page 380). In the pedigree from the Petworth
records, it can be seen that the dam of Golden Locks
was by the Thoulouse Barb, a horse said to have been
imported with Curwen's Bay Barb. *See Cheny's
index, 1743: "...the Thoulouse Barb..., was brought
into England by the late Mr. Curwen, of Workington
in Cumberland. That gentleman being in France at a
time when Count Byram and Count Thoulouse (two
Natural Sons of Lewis the Fourteenth) were, the
former, Master of the Horse, and the other an
Admiral, he procured of them two Barb Horses, which
he convey'd to England; One of which became Sir John
Parson's, of Rygate, Surrey; which was styled the
Thoulouse Barb...: The other of these Barbs was a Present to Lewis the
Fourteenth from Muly Ishmael, King of Morocco;
which, after he came to England, proved so excellent
a Stallion, that he is distinguishable to all
Sportsmen, by the bare Title of the Bay Barb, as he
could have been had there never been another Barb
Horse of his Colour in the Kingdom." |
|
| |
| Conclusions |
| Putting
all this information together suggests that the roots of
Bruce Lowe's Family 23 should look something like: |
Piping Peg's dam
- Piping Peg, the Duke of
Kingston's, foaled about
1698, by Lister's Turk
(raced 1706)
- Snout, formerly the Duke
of Kingston's, by old
Snout (advertised at
stud in 1724)
- sister to Piping Peg (or
Hobby's Mare, bred by Mr
Leeds), by Lister's Turk
- mare by the Thoulouse
Barb
- Golden Lock(s) by a
son of the (Curwen)
Bay Barb
- Brocklesby (the Duke of
Rutland's b h 1709),
which GSB shows as
brother to Brocklesby
Betty, won the King's
Gold Cup of 100gs value
for 6 yo, at York, 24
Aug 1715; his breeding
is not given in any of
the contemporary sources
reviewed here
- Long Meg, by Pelham's
Bay Barb (1710c; won the
King's Plate for Mares
at Newmarket, April
1716)
- Brocklesby Betty, by
Pelham's (Curwen's) Bay
Barb (ch m 1711, won a
Gold Cup for 5 yo mares,
19 Aug 1716, at York;
and a Gold Cup for 6 yo
Mares at York, 1 Aug
1717)
- Brocklesby (a
chesnut horse) by
Woodcock**
- mare by Greyhound
(also named
Brocklesby, see GSB, i, 1891;
p. 44 - BROCKLESBY,
bred by Mr CROFTS,
in 1721)
- mare by Thornton's
Arabian "Bloody
Buttocks" (grandam
of Mr Trewhit's
Honeywood)
- Hip, by Pelham's Bay
Barb: as the Duke of
Somerset's he raced at Newmarket in
1718; "lately owned by
Sir Wm Blacket, Bart",
advertised at stud in
1724; sired the Ringtail
Galloway
|
| ** The evidence regarding
the sire of the stallion Brocklesby is conflicting: GSB and
Cheny (index to his "Racing Calendar" for 1745) say that
Brocklesby was a son of Brocklesby Betty and Woodcock while
Pick (Turf Register, vol. 1, 1803; 6) and an ad for Spot, in
the Norwich Mercury from April 25, 1752, describe
Brocklesby as "son of Greyhound". |
|